Analysis of Disparities in District/City in West Java Province 2010-2020

Authors

  • Mazraaten Thoyyibah Universitas Airlangga , Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8485-599X
  • Ahmad Zaenal Wafik Universitas Mataram , Indonesia Author
  • Zakiyah Hasanah Albukhary International University , Malaysia Author
  • Retta Farah Pramesti Universitas Padjadjaran , Indonesia Author

Keywords:

disparities; expenditure; regional; Indeks Williamson; Coefficient of Variation;

Abstract

One issue that comes up in economic development is regional disparity. The province of West Java faces a number of issues, including disparities in community expenditure and issues with economic growth. The GRDP variables and community expenditure per capita can be used to analyze this issue. Finding and analyzing the degree of regional disparity in West Java Province between 2010 and 2020 is the goal of this study. The Williamson Index and Coefficient of Variation are the analytical tools utilized. Calculations using the Williamson Index and Coefficient of Variation on the GDP variable reveal significant inequality in West Java, whereas calculations on the per capita expenditure variable reveal little variation or equality in each region due to the small values of the Williamson Index and Coefficient of Variation. Therefore, government involvement through budget policies is required in the context of West Javan regencies and cities' GDP per capita since it is necessary to promote economic growth in those whose GDP per capita is still low in comparison to other regencies.

References

[1] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Product Domestic Regional Bruto Tahun 2010-2020. Jakarta: BPS

[2] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Product Domestic Regional Bruto Tahun 2010-2020. Jawa Barat: BPS

[3] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Jumlah Penduduk Jawa Barat Tahun 2010-2020. Jawa Barat: BPS

[4] Badan Pusat Statistik (2020). Total Pengeluaran Penduduk Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2010-2020. Jawa Barat: BPS

[5] Evita Retno Ningrum. (2020). Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Pdrb Dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah (Apbd) Terhadap Disparitas Regional Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2010-2018. Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 01(01), 1–12.

[6] Hartini, Nita Tri. (2017). Pengaruh PDRB per Kapita, Investasi dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Antar Daerah di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2011-2015

[7] Noviar. (2021). Analisis Ketimpangan dan Klasifikasi Pembangunan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2016-2020. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah, Vol.5, (1)

[8] Prasasti, D. (2006). Perkembangan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita 30 Provinsi Di Indonesia Periode 1993-2003: Pendekatan Disparitas Regional Dan Konvergensi. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 21(4), 344–360.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-01

Issue

Section

Articles